Genius of the Rules-Style System

Chapter 672: Chapter 376 Glasho: The theory of fraud can’t be this perfect! _2

"The ’energy structure’ here may have an energy reaction with the outside world, such as other tiny particles or the space in which it is located, affecting certain aspects of the particle state..."

"To analyse the energy structure, or the mathematical representation of particle energy, one must first analyse the characteristics of the particles. In my report on Particle Boundary Theory, I have explained that the energy structure keeps the particle incessantly moving..."

He began to elaborate on the mathematics of particle energy.

The audience listened attentively. The proof of the Supersymmetry Problem that Zhao Yi was presenting was based on the Boundary Theory. By talking about the mathematical issues of particle energy in the Boundary Theory first, he established a foundation for the subsequent argument. Without a deep understanding of the energy mathematics of particles, it would be difficult to comprehend the content of the subsequent argument.

Zhao Yi spent about forty-five minutes explaining the problem of particle energy mathematics. He merely gave a rough overview, pointing out the key points to be referred to during the subsequent argument.

Once this stage of his explanation was completed, he left the audience with a short break.

Scholars in the front rows started a discussion.

George Smute couldn’t help but exclaim, "It’s astonishing every time I see it. The complete mathematical structure forms a closed loop of logic."

"This is a perfect theory."

Turning to Toshihide Maskawa, George Smute said seriously, "Its perfection lies in the fact that no conflicts can be found with it in the existing physical system."

"It is entirely new, but it seamlessly integrates into the system, and even seems to complement many other theories, such as string theory."

Toshihide Maskawa nodded, "Yes, it really is perfect."

"It’s just deception."

Sheldon Glashow sneered dismissively, "I admit that its mathematical structure is indeed perfect, and I agree with what you said. However, there is nothing new in physics that will not conflict with any existing theory, because not all theoretical physics is true. Most of them are fictional, false, and will be proven wrong in the future."

"He has merely found the balance point of all theories and the mathematical balance point of theoretical physics."

Toshihide Maskawa looked over, thinking that Glashow had a point.

George Smute did not turn his head, "Ignore him, he’s just being sophistical."

After a pause, he added, "According to his logic, both Einstein and Newton were wrong. They merely found balance points that did not conflict with the discovered physics laws or natural and universal laws."

"Pfft!"

This time Toshihide Maskawa couldn’t help but burst into laughter.

Glashow glared at him angrily, then glanced at George Smute and snorted coldly in dissatisfaction.

Toshihide Maskawa noticed Glashow’s expression, and his brow furrowed. At first, he thought George Smute’s comment about Glashow looking down on RB people was a joke, but after observing Glashow’s attitude towards himself, Toshihide Maskawa realized that George Smute’s words were true. Glashow did not even have basic respect for him.

Why was Glashow always glaring at him harshly whenever he had a disagreement with George Smute?

Toshihide Maskawa glared back at Glashow, his expression becoming noticeably displeased. Noticing this, Glashow glared back, and the two stared each other down for a long while, until they were interrupted by Zhao Yi’s voice from the stage.

"Everyone, let’s continue..."

"The next part is an overview of the proof of the Supersymmetry Problem. I will build on the basis of the energy structure of particles to construct the boundaries of fermions and bosons..."

Everyone became extremely serious.

In Zhao Yi’s Particle Boundary Theory, he already constructed the boundary of photons, which can be referred to as the application example of the Boundary Theory. But constructing the boundaries of fermions and bosons is an entirely different challenge. freewёbnoνel.com

Firstly, one must clarify a concept: what are fermions and what are bosons?

According to the existing categorization of particle systems, a particle is referred to as a fermion if only one particle is allowed in a quantum state of a system composed of identical particles.

Or, you could say that particles that have half-odd spin (1/2, 3/2...) are collectively referred to as fermions. They follow Fermi-Dirac statistics and obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which states that two or more fermions cannot occupy the same quantum state.

Leptons, nucleons, and hyperons all have a spin of 1/2, thus they are all fermions. Resonance particles with spins of 3/2, 5/2, 7/2, etc. are also fermions.

Neutrons and protons are both composed of three types of quarks, and possess a spin of 1/2. Atomic nuclei composed of an odd number of nucleons also bear a half-integer spin because both neutrons and protons are fermions.

Bosons follow Bose-Einstein statistics, and they are particles with integer spin quantum numbers (0,1,...). These include composite particles such as mesons, deuterons, and Helium-4, as well as fundamental particles like Higgs bosons, photons, gluons, and Z particles.

In the definitions given above, it can be seen that all particles can be divided into two types based on their spin quantum numbers: fermions and bosons.

The electron is a classic example of a fermion, while the photon is a classic example of a boson.

Zhao Yi’s initial demonstration was merely about photons, which are typical bosons. Now he is going to discuss bosons in general, crossing from typical examples into the general picture - the same applies to his discussion on fermions.

The difficulty of using a mathematical framework to construct examples and the difficulty of using it to construct an overall theory, are not on the same level.